Processes Automation, Monitoring, and Control involve integrating technology to streamline and regulate Manufacturing processes. Automation employs systems like PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) and software to perform tasks automatically, enhancing efficiency. Monitoring uses sensors and data analytics to track process variables, ensuring optimal performance. Control mechanisms, often utilizing feedback loops, adjust operations based on real-time data, maintaining desired outcomes. Such as Closed-loop Control of Microstructure in Laser Metal Deposition Process. This synergy of automation, monitoring, and control optimizes production, reduces errors, and enhances overall operational efficiency in various applications, ranging from manufacturing to energy, by ensuring precision, reliability, and reparability in complex processes.